A Force of Nature Imagination in the Poetry of Wallace...

â€Å"One function of the poet at any time is to discover by his own thought and feeling what seems to him to be poetry at that time† (The necessary vii). What Stevens is suggesting here is that a poet must find a particular voice among other voices –other poets– and that his voice will be significant only if it intends to be a contribution to the theory of poetry, in the sense that they â€Å"are disclosures of poetry, not disclosures of definitions of poetry† (Ibid). Precisely, the poetry of Wallace Stevens and John Ashbery are disclosures of poetry regarding imagination, for they deal with the capacity of the mind to transform external reality. Both poets take the reader through beautifully pictured strange landscapes and, by allowing the reader†¦show more content†¦However, in this essay, I understand poetic tradition precisely as the ability of the poet of being aware of his/her predecessors in order to create a poetics that takes into accoun t existing tradition, but imprints its own voice throughout time and fix it in the memory of poetry. In this essay, I will observe the way Stevens and Ashbery deal with imagination as a mayor theme of their poetic oeuvre. However, it is important to stress that in both cases I will address only general concerns about the role of imagination in poetry and that this essay is not an attempt to simplify the richness of the work of Wallace Stevens and John Ashbery, but rather an effort to understand the importance of the poetic tradition. I shall proceed in the following way. I shall first study three poems of Wallace Stevens, â€Å"The Snowman†, â€Å"The Idea of Order in Key West† and â€Å"Tattoo† in order to understand Stevens’ notion of the role of imagination in poetry. Finally, I shall compare Stevens’ notion with Ashbery’s idea of imagination, displayed in â€Å"The instruction manual† so as to observe resemblances and differences between each poetics of the imagination. 1. Wallace Stevens Let me evoke an image of identification: â€Å"One must have a mind of winter / To regard the frost and the boughs / Of the pine-trees crusted with snow† (Poemhunter Stevens). In the

Literature Review The Individual Project - 1793 Words

Literature Review for the Individual Project Ziyang Ye 05/03/2016 Abstract Wind power, as a kind of renewable energy, is widely used for electric power generation. Being clean and easily acquired, wind power generation has a bright future. The conversion between wind energy and electric power can be divided into two parts. The kinetic wind energy is converted into mechanical energy by the wind turbine first. Then the mechanical power is converted into electrical power by a generator. The more efficient the conversion is, the less wind power the generator loses. Therefore, study on the efficiency of power conversion becomes an important subject. In this literature review, Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) under Power Signal Feedback Control algorithm will be mainly discussed. Introduction Wind power not only is clean and renewable but also has a large storage. The storage of wind power is ten times more than the storage of hydro energy which could be exploited and used. It is regarded as an alternative to burning fossil fuel, is widely distributed produces no greenhouse gas emissions during operation and uses little land [1]. For islands, grassland, pastoral area, mountain and highland, the water and fuel are always in a shortage. This situation makes the wind power the most suitable energy source for these areas. Therefore, more and more countries have put high importance to the use of wind power. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Writing A Literature Review776 Words   |  4 PagesA strong literature review is a signal that an author has solid knowledge to fill gap in a filed, on one hand; it also plays a significant role in attracting readers, on the other hand. 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Risks Of Cloning Essay Example For Students

Risks Of Cloning Essay CloningA few years ago if you were to ask someone about the possibilities ofcloning they would most likely say it was impossible. This attitude towardscloning has been held into belief up until recently when scientists in Scotlandcloned a sheep. And immediately after scientists in Oregon cloned a monkey(Fackelmann 276). The most major breakthroughs of the century in science hasoccurred and we are not ready for it. The scientific breakthrough of cloning hascaused a great deal of controversy in the media and also in the government. Theadvantages of cloning are tremendous to the human race and cannot be ignored. I believe that cloning humans is what the human race needs to advance. Humans would be stronger, smarter, and more perfect. Scientists could remove badgenes from the parents and replace it with a good one. If one of the parents hada bad gene or hereditary disease this could be removed from the embryo andreplaced with another clean gene. This process is called embryo screening itis used to determine if the child has received the defective gene. Severalembryos could be cloned, then the DNA from one of the embryos would then beremoved and standard genetic testing would be used to detect whether or not thatembryo contained the genetic disease. If this cloned embryo containd a diseasethen one of the other embryos could be used for implantation in a parent, thisguarantees that the child would be free of genetic disease (Marshall 1025). Forthose who disagree with cloning I am sure if there child could be saved from agenetic disease they would reconsider cloning. Imagine if one of your friends or family members was in need of a liveror kidney. Most likely you would donate your own liver or kidney to save therelife. But then you are one organ short. Well this happens a lot and seems towork fine. But if they needed a new heart you might have trouble finding one. Not if you had a clone of yourself that could supply you with a new organ ormaybe even a relatives organ that was naturally stronger (Cloning 1117). Someonecould replace their old organs with new ones and extend their life span. Thousands of lives that could be saved if we had the technology and advancedscience of cloning available. Even accepting an organ from a relative it mayfail, it has to be compatible with our body system , if its your clone, then itsa perfect match. Cancer is one of the largest killers and also one of the largest dilemmasscientists face today. Well, cancer research is possibly the most importantreason for embryo cloning. Oncologists (People who study Cancer) believe thatembryonic study will advance understanding of the rapid cell growth of cancer. Cancer cells develop at approximately the same great speed as embryonic cells do. By studying the embryonic cell growth, scientists may be able to determine howto stop it, and also stop cancer growth in turn (Watson 66). Whenever there is a draft for a war people protest hide and even leave thecountry why should people be sent to fight for something they dont believe inor even in my case a country they dont want to die for. We cannot dispensehuman lives as if they were candy. If we produced smart, strong and loyal clones,we could have the perfect soldier. There would no longer be humans in themilitary, there would be no worries about losing lives or family members. Clonesmade specifically with a sole mission to die for there country these perfectsoldiers would make up a perfect army. .u05c50b245f76e59cd43c5cc4a036e4b0 , .u05c50b245f76e59cd43c5cc4a036e4b0 .postImageUrl , .u05c50b245f76e59cd43c5cc4a036e4b0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u05c50b245f76e59cd43c5cc4a036e4b0 , .u05c50b245f76e59cd43c5cc4a036e4b0:hover , .u05c50b245f76e59cd43c5cc4a036e4b0:visited , .u05c50b245f76e59cd43c5cc4a036e4b0:active { border:0!important; } .u05c50b245f76e59cd43c5cc4a036e4b0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u05c50b245f76e59cd43c5cc4a036e4b0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u05c50b245f76e59cd43c5cc4a036e4b0:active , .u05c50b245f76e59cd43c5cc4a036e4b0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u05c50b245f76e59cd43c5cc4a036e4b0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u05c50b245f76e59cd43c5cc4a036e4b0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u05c50b245f76e59cd43c5cc4a036e4b0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u05c50b245f76e59cd43c5cc4a036e4b0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u05c50b245f76e59cd43c5cc4a036e4b0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u05c50b245f76e59cd43c5cc4a036e4b0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u05c50b245f76e59cd43c5cc4a036e4b0 .u05c50b245f76e59cd43c5cc4a036e4b0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u05c50b245f76e59cd43c5cc4a036e4b0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Terry Schiavo Must Die EssayWell, in the case of a lost relative, more specifically parents losingtheir child. Parents could clone a child who had died, as a homage of love. Thesaying there is nothing that you can do to bring him/her back would now beobsolete with the process of cloning. Of course parents could never have theirchild back exactly as he/she were but they could definitely start over again. Orparents could simply clone the traits of a famous person or favorable traits ofsomeone else and put them in their childs embryo. Maybe even if they wantedtwins or even sextuplets. Parents would be able to make more decisions on theirchild or childrens traits. The benefits of cloning do not stop at humans it extends out to animals. A lot of controversy

Theories about International Relations

Introduction International relations may be defined as the increased interaction between countries, states, government and individuals on the global front. International relation can also be defined as the study of relationships between various states, non-governmental organizations, individuals and multinational companies.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Theories about International Relations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These interactions can either be interaction in public policy or academic interactions. A theory can be defined as a school of thought or an explanation as to why something exists. Critical theories of international relations will always give the various thoughts about the idea of international relations (Baylis, Smith Owen, 2007). The theories will criticize and provide both the positive and the negative side of international relations. There are various theories and school of thought rega rding international relations. Some of the theories are for the idea of increasing and promoting international relations while other theories criticize the idea of international relations. There are various theories of international relations which include the following; Epistemology and IR theory, Positivist theory, leadership theories and reflectivist theories. All the above theories provide an explanation and a different opinion about the idea of international relation theory (Jà ¸rgensen, 2010). This essay is going to critically evaluate the statement whether we need theories of international relations or not. The paper is also going to evaluate the various available schools of thought about the international relations concept.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Background information As earlier stated, international relations is the study of interactions between compa nies, governments, multinational companies and individuals on the global front. With every idea or concept, there exists a school of thought which can be against or for the idea. International relations concept is not an exemption (Baylis, Smith Owen, 2007). There are various ideas and concepts that explain the whole concept of international relations. Some of these schools of thoughts are against the idea of international relations while other schools of thought are for the idea of international relations. International relations should not be mistakenly used as referring to the globalization. International relations and globalization are two different and distinct concepts (Anna, 2010). Traditional theories of international relations are the various schools of thought that criticize the political status and the theoretical aspect on the international front. Traditional theories of international relations are grouped into two broad categories which include are; the positivist and the post-positivist. The positivist theories include the following; realism theory, idealism theory, neoliberalism theory and regime theory. The post-positivist include the following theories; international society theories, social constructivism, Marxism and critical theories. Discussion Traditional theories of international relations. As earlier stated, there exists various theories which include the following; epistemology theories, Positivist theories, leadership theories, post-positivist theories.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Theories about International Relations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The above theories and school of thoughts have different and varied perspective about the concept and idea of International relations (Beeson Bisley, 2010). Epistemology theories Epistemology theories basically are concerned with the political aspect of international relations. The theory focuses on the interna tional relations in terms of political size of the various countries, their military forces as well as the balancing of power among the different states. The theory puts more emphasis on how power should be exercised among the various states (Little Smith, 2006). Positivist theories There are various positivist theories that explain the international relations concept. The various positivist theories include the following; realism theory, idealism theory, neoliberalism theory and regime theory (Schoenbaum, 2006). The realism theory is basically concerned with the security and power distribution as an international relations concept. The proponents of these theories pointed to the fact that states are self-centered and will always seek power in order to guarantee their safety. The theory states that the only way to guarantee states security is by having increased interaction among the various states. The theory also notes that a state of war is triggered by a self –interest m otive. For example, the theory gives the reason of self-interest as the major reasons why World War was initiated (Baylis Smith Owen, 2007). The liberalism theory emerged after the World War II as a result of the inability of the various states to control war. The theory points out to the fact that international relations should foster peace, harmony and economic gains among the various states.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More War in a country is detrimental since it is destructive and undermines the promotion of these values on the global front. The theory focused on human rights, and states that international relation should seek to promote and advance the various human rights (Dunne, Kurki Smith, 2010). The neo-liberalism theory is an updated version of the liberalism theory. The theory purports that the parties involved in international relations are mostly the various states globally. The theory does not refute the fact that intergovernmental and non-state actors also play a role in international relations. The theory states that various governments have the full autonomy of making their own choices and the way they conduct their policies. The state can conduct their policies in whatever manner they like without any interference from international organizations (Goldstein, 2009). The theory also has an economic aspect about international relations. The theory states that there should be a free inter national market and open markets. The theory also points that there should be a reduced monopoly in the international markets and governments should do whatever they can to stop market monopoly. The proponents of the theory state that international relations should foster the development of various institutions on the global front (Dunne, Kurki Smith, 2010). The regime theory borrows some of its ideologies and principles from the liberalism theory. The theory states that international institutions will always affect how states behave on the global front. The theory argues that regimes are created due to increased international relations. The theory points out that there is increased cooperation among various states despite the presence of anarchy. The theory notes that this instance of cooperation in trade, human rights and security among the various states constitutes a regime. The theory also notes that the main essence of international relation is to create convergence of ideas and expectations (Beate, 2010). Post- Positivist Theory There are various post-positivist theories that explain the international relations theory. Post-positivist theories are considered as theories that are based on the ideology that the social world cannot in any manner be studied in an objective and a value free manner. There are various theories that are classified as post-positivist theories. They include the following theories; international society theories, social constructivism, Marxism and critical theories. The international society theory is also known as the English theory. The theory is mainly concerned with the various values and norms that the states should promote and how such values and norms regulate the international relations of various states. Such norms and values include the following; international law, order and diplomacy among states. The theory states that international relation should promote and international society made up of several norms and values (Mowat, 1966). The social constructivism theory is basically based on the role of ideation, structure and the agents of international relations. The social constructivism theory states that there must be some social guidelines that will guide the state and various actors and players in the international relations front. The theory states that in order to have better international relations, the states and key players should promote the ideation concept. The critical theory basically puts more emphasis on the concept of political freedom in international relations. The theory states that there must be a complete liberation of individuals from the states. There must be a political emancipation of individuals from the states. This will eventually create political freedom and enhance peaceful international relations (Tim, 2010). The Marxism theory states that international relations is not based on state conflict or cooperation. Marxist suggests that international relation exists to fo ster economic and material aspects. The theory point out that economy is the key factor in promoting international relations. The theory states that, various states will always seek for international relations because they are seeking political mileage (Weber, 2009). Leadership theories There are two main leadership theories which explain the concept of international relations. The two main theories include the following; interest group perspective and the strategic perspective. The interest group perspective theory proposes that different states act according to the needs of the people within it. The theory gives example of interest groups as political groups, human rights groups, military and the corporate sector. The theory states that these groups will always dictate the exercise of state powers within a state (Wilkinson, 2010). The strategic group theory indicates that individuals should be solely held responsible for their actions. It states that individuals choose their actio ns depending on how other individuals will respond to their actions. The theory also notes that individuals will always act in order to satisfy their own individual’s interests. Post structuralist theory The theory has a traditional approach towards the concept of international relation. The theory also examines how the traditional concepts such as agencies and power shape the international relations concept. The theory also looks at the traditional narratives and their role in shaping international relations. For example, the theory looks at the role of women in the society and how the gender group has always been portrayed as â€Å"civilians† and â€Å"innocent victims† during the times of war (Linda, 2010). Critical theories of international relations. Critical theory of international relation was first propagated by the Frankfurt school in the 1980’s. The theory studies the underlying social structures in international relations and how to overcome su ch social structures. Critical theory emerged following the emergence and spread of the traditional theories which became so popular How critical theories criticizes other theories Critical theories and positivism Positivism basically empathizes on real knowledge and the modern science concept. The theory states that knowledge is universal and is based on observation of facts. Critical theory objects the positivism theory in two ways. Firstly positivist failed to recognize the attention in the control of things because it was based on its own ideas. Secondly, the theory ideology and dogma of treating facts as ‘given’ basically implied abstracting them from the totality which shaped them. Critical theory and post- Marxism Post- Marxism largely dwelt on the idea that humans being can be liberated from historical happenings and circumstances. The theory also asserts to the importance of controlling the means of production as the main cause of international relations. Criti cal theory refutes this fact because oppression is not caused by dominance in the means of production alone. Other forms of oppression exist like those based on gender, nationalism, ethnicity or religion. Importance of critical theory Critical theories of international relations are very important because of the various reasons. The theory is built around various concepts which include the following; democracy, liberation and justice and equality. The critical theories emphasize more about the unjust and lack of equality among the current states international relations. The theory tries to identify the various sources of inequality and injustices and addresses them (Donnelly, 2000). The critical theory also emphasizes on the emancipation and liberation of human beings from forms of oppression through self-reflection. The theory also fosters democracy on the global front. The theory also criticizes the capitalist forms of democracy that was being propagated by the traditional theorie s. The theory emphasizes on the establishment of a radical democracy (Rochester Pearson, 1997). Conclusion In conclusion, there are various theories that explain the existence and importance of international relations. The theories give an overview of the whole idea of international relations. From the various theories, an individual is able to know the various reasons why international relation exists and then apply the varied reasons to their specific case. However the theories are not a valid explanation to the whole idea of international relation. International relation is a multi-faceted concept and various ideas, scenarios and applications should be considered before coming up with a concrete explanation of international relations. International relation is caused by a number of factors, and the factors will always vary depending with the various scenarios. Hence, the above theories should not be solely used as the only way, and schools of thought the explain international re lations. Reference List Anna, S. 2010.†Missing the target NGO’s, global civil society†, Journal of  International relations and development, Vol. 15 (3) Baylis, J., Smith, S. Owen, P., 2007. The Globalization of World Politics: An  Introduction to International Relations. Oxford: Oxford university press. Beate, J. 2010. â€Å"Critique in a time of liberal world order†, Journal of international  relations and development, Vol. 15 (3) Beeson, M. Bisley, N., 2010. Issues in 21st Century World Politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave. Donnelly, J., 2000. Realism and international Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Dunne, T., Kurki, M. Smith, S., 2010. International Relations Theories: Discipline and  Diversity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Goldstein, J., 2009. International Relations. Harlow: Pearson Education. Jà ¸rgensen, K., 2010. International Relations Theory. Basingstoke: Palgrave. Little, R. Smith, M., 2006. Perspectives on World P olitics. London: Routledge. Linda, B. 2010. â€Å"Liberal internationalism and laws vs. liberty paradox†, Journal of  International relations and development, Vol. 15 (3) Mowat, R., 1966. International Relations. New York: Books for Libraries Press. Rochester, J. Pearson, F., 1997. International relations: the global condition in the  Twenty century. New York: McGraw- Hill. Schoenbaum, T., 2006. International relations: the path not taken: Using international  Law to promote world peace and security. New York: Cambridge University press. Tim, M. 2010. â€Å"The liberal renaissance and the ends of history†, Journal of  International relations and development, Vol. 15 (3) Weber, C., 2009. International Relations Theory: A critical introduction. London: Taylor Francis. Wilkinson, P., 2010. International Relations: New York: Sterling Publishing. This essay on Theories about International Relations was written and submitted by user Camryn Campos to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.